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Engineering Procedures for ABC Waters Design Features (2024 Edition)

Current โ€” verified Last verified: 2026-10-29

PublisherPUB, Singapore's National Water Agency
CountrySingapore
CategoryEngineering Design Guidelines ยท Drainage and Environmental Engineering
Publication date2024
Edition2024 Edition
Revision statusCurrent โ€” verified
LanguageEnglish

Description

PUB's detailed design, construction and maintenance procedures for ABC Waters design features, including sedimentation basins, swales and buffer strips, bioretention swales, bioretention basins (rain gardens), cleansing biotopes, bioengineering and constructed wetlands. It forms an integral part of the ABC Waters Design Guidelines.

Sections referenced by our calculators

Our own summary for navigation โ€” not a quotation of the document. Read the source for the exact requirements.

  • Section 1.5, Table 1.3 - interim stormwater treatment objectives (TSS 80%, TP 45%, TN 45% reduction of mean annual load).
  • Section 2.4 - swale vegetation height relative to treatment flow level.
  • Section 3.2.2 - features generally most effective on slopes of 1% to 4%.
  • Section 3.3.3 - bioretention areas of about 4% to 5% of impervious catchment for 45% TN reduction; design curves based on the 5% upper limit.
  • Section 4.3.1 - design flows; minor design flow is the 5-year ARI peak per the Code of Practice on Surface Water Drainage.

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